Some “good” flying

c-ggtj

(note: not the plane in question)

So Adam Leon, 31, is charged with stealing a Cessna 172 from a flight school in Thunder Bay Ontario and leading authorities, including a pair of F16 fighters on a merry chase before finally landing 6 1/2 hours and 783 miles later outside a little town in Missouri.

A strange story for sure but what I’m wondering is how did he fly so far for so long.  I don’t have the POH (Pilot’s Operating Handbook) for the C172R that I’m taking flying lessons on with me but those figures seem a tad on the high side.  So I decided to do some Googling to see what I could come up with.

First let’s look at the distance.  For flight purposes, we always work in nautical miles while the 783 would be “normal” miles.  We calculate that out to be:

783 miles = 680 nautical miles

Now it’s off to the POH.  I don’t know what model of Cessna Mr. Leon was flying or whether or not it had extended tanks.  Calculating range and endurance is based on so many factors – fuel load, pressure altitude, throttle settings, winds aloft……… that you can’t just pull a number out of your ass but let’s take a look at a “typical” entry from the book.

image

Some reports had him flying at 14,000 feet which is crazy unless the aircraft is equipped with oxygen so let’s use the 12,500 figures.  If he ran at 2200 RPM then he could keep it in the air for 6 1/2 hours as reported but his range is less than 550 nautical miles, about 130 short of the reporting distance.  So, we have to assume that he either had a larger fuel capacity or one hell of a tail wind or the news services have it all wrong (no voting!!).

The unfortunate thing here is that this will probably lead to stricter controls over general aviation, especially for those of us who fly fairly close to the US-Canada border.

I blinked

Today was the day that I blinked.

We took off at 8 this morning and headed for the practice area.  It was a perfect morning.  Very crisp and cold.  No wind and unlimited visibility.  We had a great airplane, the newest in the fleet, and she handled beautifully.  My rudder work was great and I could really feel myself at one with the plane.  A perfect day to practice stalls.

Steve, my instructor, was fairly quiet which meant he was pretty happy with my control.  We flew North until we got over the windfarm and then he asked me to review the procedure for power off stalls.  I rattled them off correctly.  Next, it was time for the HASEL check – height, area, security, engines and lookout.   I did everything right and we were good to go.

Power to idle.  Pitch the nose up.  Keep pitching up as the airspeed drops – 70 – 60 – 55.  The stall warning starts, pull back hard on the control column.  The stall begins.  The plane drops.

Now the book says push forward on the wheel to break the stall, smoothly apply full power then ease out of the dive.  Sounds easy right?  I broke the stall OK, power applied but then I pulled back on the controls.  Stupid rookie move.  Steve sounded anxious as he took the controls – not exactly the way you want your instructor to sound.  We tried it again with Steve at the controls.  Easy.  Then he had me take it right up to the point where the stall is about to begin to get use to the sequence of events.  Perfect.

We flew around a bit, performed another HASEL and then it was time to try it again.  This time I actually did it.  None to smoothly but it worked.  Ok, now I’m on a roll.  One more time.  Damm, I pull the same stupid manoeuvre.  Now the problem with what I’m doing is that it can cause a secondary stall which is much, much harder to get out of.  Again Steve takes over.

Now a brave man would suck it up and climb right back into the saddle.  Not me.  I couldn’t do it.  We cut the lesson short.  I told Steve we were through for the day.  We headed back to the flying club while he reassured me that this was normal.  It may be normal but it took me an hour to stop shaking.

I’ve got to get past this.  There are worse situations coming – power on stalls where one wing drops as the aircraft stalls and we still have to do spins.

Next Sunday I’ll be back in the air and will face my demon once again.  My nightmares usually consist of me falling or something falling on me.  When we lost the lift it felt like my nightmares were coming true.

Will I make it next time?  Who knows.  Maybe I’ll stare it down instead of blinking.

If man was meant to fly, he would have had better luck

For the second weekend in a row, my flying lesson has been cancelled.  Last week was because my instructor had a personal matter to attend to and today is due to weather.  Low ceiling and icy rain.

At this rate it will take me about 4 years to get my minimum hours in before I can take my flight examination.  Good thing I’m not going for a commercial rating.

An interesting day of flying

My weekend office

Another flying lesson this morning.  Despite dire warnings of an approaching storm, my instructor decided that we could go up.  Today’s flight was to practice slow flight and then start getting into stall recovery.  I’ve been nervous about this part of the training but off we went.

A crappy picture of my weekend office.  The Cessna C172R is a cramped area and you’re really up close and personal with your instruments which is a good thing because they can save your life.  The six instruments in front (called the Six Pack) give you all the information you need to make sure you’re flying straight and level.

Not much of a viewPeople always say that the view must be fantastic.  Not so much.  There’s not a whole lot of visibility forward as the windscreen is so high.  The magnetic compass sits front and centre and you’re usually looking through the spinning prop.  In slow flight you can actually get hypnotized by the blades and have to force your focus past them.  Here I’m sitting in the airplane waiting for Steve to show up.  The wind was just starting to gust up and the little Cessna was bouncing around quite a bit.

We finally got off the ground.  It was a good takeoff and I got to practice my crosswind procedures.  We headed north until we were over the Shelburne wind farm which is part of practice area – not many houses below if you decided to do something stupid.

Spent about an hour in slow flight.  This involves pitching the plane’s nose up as you reduce power.  The trick is to do this while making sure that you don’t lose or gain significant altitude.  It’s an important part of the exam and we kept at it until I finally started to get it right.

Weather moving in

So here we are at about 4,000 feet when we notice that the storm front is coming in a lot faster than predicted.  Figuring that we still had some time, Steve stalled the airplane a couple of times so I could get a feel for it.  What a hoot!  Cut the power to idle and start pitching the nose up until the speed falls to 44 knots which is flaps up stall speed in the Cessna.  The stall horn starts blaring and it sounds like an angry mosquito in your ear.  Just like clockwork, the plane loses lift and you start to drop – straight down.  Steve immediately drops the nose to start air flowing over the wings and brings the power back on.  The first time felt like being on a roller coaster as it crests the top of a rise.  My stomach was somewhere behind my ears and just wanted to get out and walk.  The second one, now that I knew what was coming, was a whole lot of fun.  Steve makes it look easy and my turn comes next Sunday.

By now the ceiling had dropped so low and the visibility so crummy that Steve had to handle the ride back to the airport.  With the headwind, we actually got the airplane to stand still.  He was trying to make it go backwards but we didn’t have any more time to mess around.

A bumpy approach and a textbook crosswind landing and we were back on the ground.  I taxied up to the pumps and we had to chock the wheels as even with the brakes on the light little C172R was still moving forward.  I think we made it back just in time.

All in all, one of the best days I’ve had in the air.

Weather is fun

This week in ground school we had the second of three classes in meteorology. You think you know weather but until you start to look at through a pilot’s eyes you really have no idea of how important and complex it actually is.

Through how air moves (predictably) to the different types of clouds and what they mean to the dangers that weather holds for small aircraft, it’s a fascinating part of the studies. Unfortunately, I’m going to miss the final class next week as I’m off to Vancouver on business. I can make the class up later but I think it’s best to take all 3 in a row so I’ll jump out of the current schedule and pick it up again on a different night.

In the meantime, I’ve picked up a few books on the subject that I’ll read while I’m away.

If you’re interested in the subject, a good place to start is the Cloud Appreciation Society where you’ll find thousands of cloud pictures.